Pope Leo has criticized leaders who spend billions on wars, stating that the world is “being ravaged by a handful of tyrants” in unusually forceful comments made during a visit to Cameroon. The pontiff condemned those he said had manipulated “the very name of God” for their own gain, while touring a region devastated by a deadly insurgency.
Disagreement with Trump and Stance on Conflict
These remarks come just days after a high-profile disagreement with US President Donald Trump, who posted a lengthy attack on the Pope, a vocal critic of the US-Israeli military operation in Iran. The Pope had previously voiced concern about Trump’s threat that “a whole civilization will die” if Iran did not agree to US demands to end the war and open the Strait of Hormuz. Leo, who last year became the first US-born Pope, has also previously questioned the Trump administration’s approach to immigration. “Leo should get his act together as Pope,” Trump wrote in a Truth Social post at the time. The Pope told reporters at the start of his Africa tour that he did not wish to engage in a debate with Trump but would continue to promote peace.
Critique of War Spending and Call for Peace
Speaking in Cameroon, the Pope criticized leaders who “turn a blind eye to the fact that billions of dollars are spent on killing and devastation, yet the resources needed for healing, education, and restoration are nowhere to be found.” He stated on Thursday, “The masters of war pretend not to know that it takes only a moment to destroy, yet often a lifetime is not enough to rebuild.” The Pope also condemned “an endless cycle of destabilization and death” in a “bloodstained” region of Cameroon that has been gripped by insurgency for nearly a decade. “Those who rob your land of its resources generally invest much of the profit in weapons, thus perpetuating an endless cycle of destabilization and death,” he told those gathered at a cathedral in the north-western city of Bamenda – the center of violence that has left at least 6,000 people dead and displaced many more. The Pope affirmed, “Peace is not something we must invent: it is something we must embrace by accepting our neighbor as a brother and as our sister.” Separatist insurgents in Cameroon’s two Anglophone regions have been fighting the predominantly Francophone government since 2017. Following Leo’s address, the Archbishop of Canterbury, Sarah Mullally, expressed her support for the Pope in his “courageous call for a kingdom of peace.”
Pope’s Opposition to Conflict Involving Iran
The conflict involving Iran has increasingly placed the Pope and the Trump administration at odds. Soon after the initial US and Israeli attacks on Iran, US Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth recited a highly controversial prayer at a Pentagon worship service that spoke of “overwhelming violence” and “justice executed swiftly and without remorse.” Then, during a Palm Sunday Mass in St. Peter’s Square, the Pope described the conflict between Iran, Israel, and the US as “atrocious” and stated that Jesus could not be used to justify war. He told tens of thousands of worshippers gathered in Vatican City, “This is our God: Jesus, king of peace, who rejects war, whom no one can use to justify war.” He added, “He does not listen to the prayers of those who wage war, but rejects them.” The pontiff also quoted the Bible passage Isaiah 1:15: “Even though you make many prayers, I will not listen: your hands are full of blood.”
Trump’s Criticism and Pope’s Resolve
Earlier this week, Trump launched a scathing attack on the Pope on social media, describing the leader of the Catholic Church as “WEAK on Crime and terrible for Foreign Policy” while portraying himself as a Jesus-like figure. He later doubled down on his criticism and refused to apologize – but deleted the AI-generated image of himself. Asked about the US president’s remarks as he arrived in Algiers, the Pope stated he had “no fear” of the Trump administration and would continue to speak out against war.
Africa Tour and Catholicism’s Importance
The Catholic leader’s wide-ranging Africa tour will include stops in 11 cities across four countries. It is his second major foreign visit since being elected to the papacy last year and reflects the importance of Catholicism in Africa. More than a fifth of the world’s Catholics – some 288 million people – live in Africa, according to figures from 2024.
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